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A
follow up to the mind boggling “Killing For Culture”, Kerekes and Slater’s
exhaustive look into “Death on Film”, “See No Evil” eschews the elusive
search for true snuff film and instead concentrates on the bizarre world
of the UK video industry. I know, that doesn’t sound quite as exciting,
but it is. In England, the video boom tested the limits of a free
society’s tolerance for filmed sex and violence, resulting in the
notorious “Video Nasty” scare, and by proxy, creating a vast network of
splatter movie collectors and pirates. If you ever grumbled about
censorship in America, then you’ll shut the fuck up after reading this
book, because the UK has suffered far worse.
“See No Evil” is divided into three vast sections- “Video”, “Film”, and
“Crime.” The first is a straight but compelling history of how the video
industry started in the UK, from the various formats that initially
flooded the market to the first attempts at video rental stores. This is
precisely where things went wrong- English law had yet to figure in this
new form of entertainment, and as far as Scotland Yard was concerned,
videotape renters where bootleggers and thieves, and a clampdown began,
with earnest. As a result, the more sordid of the few horror films then
available were brought to light, and were immediately seen as some kind of
moral hazard to God-fearing English citizens. So, they all got banned.
The “Film” section, which takes up the bulk of “See No Evil”, is an
amazingly thorough guide to all the films that found themselves on the
‘banned’ list. Dubbed “Video Nasties” by the UK tabloid press, these
low-budget little shockers suddenly became contraband, and many found
themselves subject to search and seizure, and even jail, for owning them.
Crazy? Absolutely, and all too true. The “Film” section takes on a special
significance, since the authors weren’t even allowed to watch these movies
for many years. They did, of course, but still.
What’s especially interesting about this section is that many of the films
that were banned were nothing more than bottom shelf dust collectors in US
video stores. OK, so maybe “Fight for Your Life” and “Gestapo’s Last Orgy”
really were pretty fucked up, but Tobe Hooper’s carny snoozefest “The
Funhouse”? Goofy Mexican wrestler romp “Night of the Bloody Apes”? The
entirely silly nail gun slasher “Toolbox Murders”? All, at one time, were
banned in the UK, and with some reverence, the Davids describe the films,
searching for whatever it was that the courts found so objectionable about
them. In most cases, it was simply a distasteful video box cover, or a
racy title, that was enough to turn a bad movie into a potentially
hazardous weapon of aesthetic destruction.
The madness didn’t end there, either. In the third section of the book,
“Crime”, the authors describe the many instances when horrific criminal
acts where blamed, by the media, on movies. Of course, most where
completely unrelated, which makes these stories of mass hysteria and fear
mongering all the more alarming. When random nutcase Michael Ryan woke up
one morning in August of 1987 and decided to go on a killing spree through
the streets of Hungerford, ultimately shooting 16 people and then himself
to death, the tabloids has a field day. He wore a flak jacket and had a
cache of guns, so somehow or another, they blamed it on the Stallone
grunts n’ bullets fest “Rambo”. Never mind that there wasn’t any evidence
found that Ryan had even seen the film, never mind was influenced by it;
the newspapers relentlessly played up the ‘video nasty’ angle, provoking a
whole new wave of protests and film banning. Similar scenarios played out
when various murders were blamed on “Child’s Play”, “Natural Born
Killers”, and “Halloween”. Although it is obvious to the authors, as well
as any other rational thinkers, that the horror movie blame-game angle was
exploited because the films provided a handy scapegoat when it got too
painful for an increasingly detached society to stare straight into the
dead eyes of their own neighbors and families and see each other for what
they really were- fucked up and scared of reality- these swells of
movie-ban mania continued through the 90’s. They will most likely
continue, as well, if the recent increase in gun-related murders in the UK
is any indication.
“See No Evil” takes on an awfully big story here, and the masterful
journalistic instincts of Kerekes’ and Slater manage to compress it all
into an extremely taut, exhaustively researched 400 pages. Ultimately,
this is a politically driven book, a blistering expose on the antiquated
values and equally backwards laws of UK society. You will hardly notice,
however, because it reads more like gruesome true crime, only with the
extra punch of Italian zombie cannibal films. Without ever editorializing,
the Davids paint a very scary picture of modern day society, one where
people can still regress to Medieval superstition and blame the horrific
death of a child at the hands of berserk toddlers on a movie about a
murderous doll. Truth really is stranger than fiction, and “See No Evil”
is an unflinching look at just how strange it can get.
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